FOR 2023 NECO MIDNIGHT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CONTACT US ON WHATSAPP :08167972482

HISTORY OBJECTIVE

01-10: CDBDEDCDEA
11-20: BBBEECECEA
21-30: BEBEABBCCC
31-40: DDACECDEBE
41-50: CECACDCECC
51-60: ECEAEBABEC

COMPLETED ☑️

HISTORY ESSAY


NUMBER ONE

(1)
(i) Trade and Commerce: Establishing diplomatic ties allowed for enhanced trade and commerce between the states. This brought economic benefits to the states involved as they could exchange goods resources and services in a more organized and mutually beneficial manner.

(ii) Security and Defense: Diplomatic ties fostered a sense of unity and cooperation among the states which was essential for collective security and defense. By collaborating and forming alliances they could better protect themselves against common external threats such as raids from other states or external powers.

(iii) Cultural and Social Exchange: Diplomatic ties provided opportunities for cultural and social exchange. States could share knowledge traditions customs and technologies thereby enriching their own societies. This led to an increased understanding and respect for one another’s cultures fostering a sense of unity and shared identity.

(iv) Conflict Resolution: Diplomatic ties provided a platform for peaceful resolution of conflicts that might arise between states. By engaging in diplomatic negotiations disputes and tensions could be resolved through dialogue and compromise rather than resorting to violence and warfare. This promoted stability and prevented the escalation of conflicts.

(v) Communication and Information Exchange: Diplomatic ties facilitated the exchange of information and communication between states. This was important for keeping abreast of developments sharing news intelligence and coordinating actions which was particularly crucial in times of crisis or emergencies.

(vi) Political and Diplomatic Influence: Establishing diplomatic ties allowed states to gain political and diplomatic influence within the region. By forming alliances and maintaining cordial relations they could raise their stature and gain leverage in regional affairs. This enabled them to negotiate better terms in treaties and agreements and have a voice in regional decision-making.

(vii) Preemption of External Influence: By promoting diplomatic ties amongst themselves the various states aimed to preempt external interference or domination. This was particularly significant at a time when European powers were increasingly expanding their colonial ambitions in Africa. By presenting a united front the states could resist external pressures and maintain their sovereignty to a certain extent.



NUMBER TWO

(2)
(i) Geographic barriers: Nigeria’s interior region is characterized by dense rainforests vast savannahs and river systems which posed significant challenges for European exploration and penetration. The difficult terrain hindered easy access to the interior leading Europeans to primarily focus their activities along the coastal areas.

(ii) Disease and health risks: The coastal regions were relatively more accessible to European merchants and explorers but they still faced significant health risks from tropical diseases such as malaria and yellow fever. Europeans had limited knowledge and immunity to these diseases making it dangerous for them to venture too far inland.

(iii) Local resistance: The indigenous populations in Nigeria particularly those in the interior often resisted European encroachment. Many Nigerian ethnic groups had well-established social and political structures that were protective of their territories. They viewed Europeans as potential threats to their sovereignty and resisted their presence.

(iv) Slave trade dynamics: During this period the primary focus of European activities in Nigeria was the transatlantic slave trade. The coast served as a major hub for capturing enslaving and transporting African slaves to the Americas. Therefore Europeans strategically concentrated their activities in the coastal areas where they could easily access and trade with local African slave traders.

(v) Lack of economic incentives: The interior regions of Nigeria were not initially attractive to European traders due to the absence of highly sought-after resources like gold and spices. The coastal areas on the other hand provided access to valuable commodities such as palm oil ivory and later on groundnuts which motivated European traders to stay along the coastline.

(vi) Technological limitations: Europeans faced technological limitations in terms of transportation and communication which further restricted their activities to the coast. Without efficient means of transportation and communication venturing into the interior would have been logistically challenging and economically unviable.

NECO HISTORY

(3)
(i) Agriculture: Agriculture formed the backbone of the Nupe economy. The kingdom was situated in a fertile region along the Niger River and benefited from favorable agricultural conditions.

(ii) Trade: The Nupe Kingdom was strategically located along important trade routes, serving as a middleman between the Saharan and West African regions. The kingdom facilitated the trade of goods such as salt, kola nuts, cotton, ivory, slaves, and other commodities.

(iii) Tribute: The Nupe Kingdom had a centralized political structure with a hierarchical system of administration. Local chiefs and rulers within the kingdom owed allegiance to the Nupe king, and they paid tribute in the form of goods, livestock, or labor.

(iv) Taxes: Nupe rulers likely imposed taxes on their subjects, including levies on land, livestock, and economic activities.

(v) Craftsmanship and Artistry: The Nupe people were known for their skilled craftsmanship and artistic traditions. They produced a wide range of goods, including pottery, textiles, woodcarvings, metalwork, and leather goods.

(vi) Tribute from Conquered Territories: The Nupe Kingdom expanded through military conquests, incorporating neighboring territories and kingdoms. Conquered regions would have paid tribute to the Nupe rulers, providing additional revenue streams.


(4)

(a). Abolition of the slave trade: By the 19th century, the British had committed themselves to abolishing the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Lagos was a major center for slave trading in West Africa, with European and African slave traders operating from there. The British saw Lagos as a hub of illegal slave trading activities, and therefore decided to take action to suppress the slave trade in the region.

(b). British commercial interests: Lagos had become an increasingly important trading post in the region, attracting European merchants and traders. The British, in particular, saw potential economic benefits in establishing a closer relationship with Lagos and securing access to its lucrative markets. The bombardment of Lagos was seen as a way to assert British control and protect their economic interests in the region.

(c). Competition with other European powers: The British were also motivated by a desire to prevent other European powers, such as France and Portugal, from gaining influence in Lagos. Given the strategic location of Lagos and its potential as a trading center, the British sought to establish their dominance and prevent any rival colonial powers from gaining a foothold in the region.

(d). Response to local political unrest: Lagos was facing internal political conflicts and disputes, with different factions vying for power. The British viewed these conflicts as an opportunity to intervene and establish themselves as the arbiters of power in the region. The bombardment of Lagos was a way for the British to assert their political influence and control over the local affairs.

In conclusion, the British bombardment of Lagos in 1851 was driven by a combination of motives, including the abolition of the slave trade, the pursuit of commercial interests, competition with other European powers, and a desire to establish political control over the region.
====================================

SECTION B NO 5

The trans-Atlantic slave trade had a profound impact on Nigeria in the 19th century. The slave trade was responsible for the forced migration of millions of Africans, including many from Nigeria, to the Americas, Europe, and other parts of the world. This had a devastating effect on the population of Nigeria, as entire communities were uprooted and families were torn apart. The slave trade also had a significant economic impact on Nigeria, as it disrupted local economies and created a demand for slaves that fueled conflicts and wars between different ethnic groups. Many of the kingdoms and empires of Nigeria participated in the slave trade, either by capturing and selling slaves themselves or by trading with European slave traders. This led to the growth of powerful states such as the Oyo Empire and the Sokoto Caliphate, but also created political instability and weakened the power of traditional rulers. The legacy of the trans-Atlantic slave trade can still be felt in Nigeria today, as many communities continue to suffer from the effects of slavery and the loss of cultural heritage that accompanied it.


(6)

(a). Military achievements: El-Kanemi was renowned for his military leadership and strategic prowess. He successfully led numerous military campaigns, expanding the borders of Borno and consolidating its territories. His military successes brought stability and security to the region, protecting Borno from external threats and ensuring the safety of its inhabitants.

(b) Administrative reforms: El-Kanemi implemented important administrative reforms in Borno. He established a centralized system of governance, introducing institutions and bureaucracies to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the state. This included the creation of administrative offices, the appointment of officials, and the implementation of policies to improve governance.

(c) Promotion of education and scholarship: El-Kanemi was a patron of Islamic scholars and contributed to the flourishing of Islamic education in Borno. He established Quranic schools, supported scholars, and encouraged the pursuit of knowledge. This led to the growth of intellectual and cultural life in Borno, with the region becoming a center of Islamic scholarship and learning.

(d) Economic development: El-Kanemi focused on economic development, promoting trade and commerce in Borno. He encouraged entrepreneurship, developed trade networks, and supported local industries. This resulted in an expansion of Borno’s economy, increased prosperity, and improved standards of living for its people.

(e). Promotion of cultural heritage: El-Kanemi placed great importance on preserving Borno’s cultural heritage and traditions. He promoted the arts, music, literature, and architecture of Borno, ensuring the preservation and enrichment of its cultural identity. His support for cultural endeavors helped to strengthen the sense of pride and identity among the people of Borno.

In summary, El-Kanemi made significant contributions to Borno in the 19th century, including military achievements, administrative reforms, promotion of education and scholarship, economic development, and the preservation of cultural heritage. His leadership and vision played a vital role in the growth and prosperity of Borno during this period.




NUMBER 9

(9)
(i) Economic Development: Under the military regime Nigeria experienced significant economic growth. The government implemented policies to diversify the economy focusing on industries such as oil and agriculture. This led to a substantial increase in revenue and the establishment of infrastructure projects across the country.

(ii) Infrastructural Development: The military governments initiated various infrastructural projects that helped in modernizing Nigeria. Numerous roads bridges and highways were constructed improving transportation networks across the country. Additionally the government invested in the development of telecommunications power generation and water supply systems.

(iii) Agricultural Development: The military governments recognized the importance of agriculture in Nigeria’s economy and pursued policies to boost agricultural production. They implemented programs that encouraged mechanization improved irrigation techniques and promoted research and development in the agricultural sector. These initiatives increased food production and reduced dependency on imports.

(iv) Education and Healthcare: The military governments prioritized the improvement of education and healthcare systems. They increased funding for educational institutions constructed schools and universities and expanded access to education for previously marginalized communities. Similarly efforts were made to enhance healthcare services by establishing new clinics hospitals and vaccination programs.

(v) National Unity: The military regimes also focused on promoting national unity and integration in a diverse nation like Nigeria. They encouraged cultural exchanges initiated inter-ethnic dialogues and implemented policies to reduce regional disparities. These efforts played a crucial role in fostering a sense of nationhood and reducing ethnic tensions.

(vi) Foreign Relations: Military governments in Nigeria also made significant strides in foreign policy. They strengthened diplomatic relations with other African countries played an active role in regional and international organizations and pursued policies that enhanced Nigeria’s influence in global affairs. This helped in promoting Nigeria’s image and attracting foreign investments.

Click Here To Join Our WhatsApp Group